Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity dan Ukuran Perusahan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Sektor Otomotif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51510/jakp.v8i2.2366Keywords:
Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, Company Size, Tax Avoidance, Ukuran PerusahaanAbstract
This study aims to analyze factors influencing tax avoidance, specifically capital intensity, inventory intensity, and company size. The study employed a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the annual reports of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period, both from the official IDX website and the websites of the companies concerned. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 12 companies as research objects. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple linear regression using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The results showed that capital intensity had a significant effect on tax avoidance, while inventory intensity and company size did not.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tax avoidance, khususnya capital intensity, inventory intensity, dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2024, baik melalui situs resmi BEI maupun situs perusahaan terkait. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 12 perusahaan sebagai objek penelitian. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa capital intensity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan inventory intensity dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
References
Amendy, D., & Afandi, A. (2024). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 7(4), 1225–1238.
Anggie, M. S., & Mahpudin, E. (2024). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(8), 656–664. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11112250
Ariyani, S., & Sunarto, S. (2024). Pengaruh Capital Intensity dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 7(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v7i1.3334
Ayundasari, A., Sari, D. A. H., & Nurlaksani, M. (2024). PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE. Prosding Pekan Ilmiah Mahasiswa (PIM), 4(2).
Darsani, P. A., & Sukartha, I. M. (2021). The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Leverage and Capital Intensity Ratio on Tax Avoidance. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 1, 13–22. www.ajhssr.com
Febriyanto, M. I., Hamzah, R. F. A., Sari, W. N., & Suripto. (2023). PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 11(2). http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JIA
Hitijahubessy, W. I., Sulistiyowati, & Rusli, D. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2020. Jurnal STEI Ekonomi, 31(02), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.36406/jemi.v31i02.676
Julianty, I., Agung Ulupui, I. G. K., & Nasution, H. (2023). PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI. JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK, 18(2), 257–280. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v18i2.17171
Kamil, M. I., & Masripah. (2022). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Risiko Perusahaan, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 1(3), 361–369. https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v1i3.1033
Kompasiana. (2017, March 3). Dugaan Transfer Pricing Toyota. Kompasiana.
Lintang, T. A., Napitupulu, I. H., Siregar, D. A., & Syahputra, R. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Leverage terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI. JAKP: Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan Perpajakan, 6(1).
Lukito, D. P., & Sandra, A. (2021). PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, PROFITABILITAS, DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(2), 114–125.
Machdar, N. M. (2022). Does Tax Avoidance, Deferred Tax Expenses and Deferred Tax Liabilities Affect Real Earnings Management? Evidence from Indonesia. Institutions and Economies, 14(2), 117–148. https://doi.org/10.22452/IJIE.vol14no2.5
Monika, C. M., & Noviari, N. (2021). The Effects of Financial Distress, Capital Intensity, and Audit Quality on Tax Avoidance. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(6), 282–287. www.ajhssr.com
Noveeta, R., Azizah, I. N., Angraini, R., & Jaelani, Y. (2024). PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN INVENTORY INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2021-2023). 4(2). www.bps.go.id
Nugrahadi, E. W., & Rinaldi, M. (2021). The Effect of Capital Intensity and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance at Food and Beverage Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). https://www.idx.co.id.
Nurdiansyah, R., & Masripah. (2023). Factors causing tax avoidance practices in multinational companies: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(3), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2565
Pratomo, D., Nazar, M. R., & Pratama, R. A. (2022). Pengaruh Inventory Intensity, Karakter Eksekutif, Karakteristik CEO Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(3), 1999. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2871
Rahmania, A., Rosmadita, F., Zahira, S., & Setiowati, U. (2023). PENGARUH INVENTORY INTENSITYDAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK. Prosding Pekan Ilmiah Mahasiswa (PIM), 4(1).
Rahmawati, & Irawati, W. (2023). Pengaruh Inventory Intensity, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Transfer Pricing terhadap Tax Avoidance The Effect of Inventory Intensity, Institutional Ownership and Transfer Pricing on Tax Avoidance. Monex - Journal of Accounting Research, 12(02).
Rini, I. G. A. I. S., Dipa, M., & Yudha, C. K. (2022). Effects of Transfer Pricing, Tax Haven, and Thin Capitalization on Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 9(2), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.9.2.2022.193-198
Sari, I. R., & Kurniato, C. A. (2022). PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, DEBT COVENANT DAN TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2021. 5(4), 2615–3009.
Sari, M. R., & Indrawan, I. G. A. (2022). Pengaruh kepemilikan instutional, capital intensity dan inventory intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance. Owner, 6(4), 4037–4049. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1092
Sari, N. L., & Ajimat. (2023). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance. AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(4), 279–285. https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v2i4.1953
Sekar Pembayun Khamisan, M., & Dwi Astuti, C. (2023). THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL INTENSITY, TRANSFER PRICING, AND SALES GROWTH ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATION VARIABLE. DEVOTION Journal of Research and Community Service, 4(3). http://devotion.green-
Setyaningsih, F., Nuryati, T., Rossa, E., & Machdar, N. M. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Capital Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance. SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v2i1.983
Sukrianingrum, D. R., Madjid, S., Qudsiyyah, Z. C., & Suhono, S. (2022). Does Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity and Inventory Intensity Affect Tax Avoidance in Mining Sector Companies? YUME : Journal of Management, 5(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.vxix.546
Susanto, S. (2022). URGENSI PENGATURAN TAX AVOIDANCE DALAM PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA. Jurnal El-Dusturie, 1(2), 89–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21154/eldusturie.v1i2.5129
Tax Justice Network. (2024). State of Tax Justice 2024.
Tobing, M. G. L., Sibarani, P., & Ratna, R. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). JAKP: Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan Perpajakan, 5(2).
Ulfa, E. K., Suprapti, E., & Latifah, S. W. (2021). The Effect of CEO Tenure, Capital Intensity, and Firm Size On Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 11(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v11i1.16140
Winarto, & Daito, A. (2021). Can Thin Capitalization And Transfer Pricing Activities Reduce The Tax Burden? 2(1). https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v2i1
Yustrianthe, R. H. (2022). KOMITE AUDIT, INTENSITAS MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN TAX AVOIDANCE: STUDI EMPIRIS INDONESIA. 6. https://doi.org/10.26460/ad.v6i1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nailah Sekar Ayu Adriana, Endang Mahpudin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.