FORMULASI DAN ANALISA DESAIN EKSPERIMEN SEBAGAI STUDI PENDAHULUAN DALAM OPTIMISASI PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI BIJI DURIAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51510/sinergipolmed.v2i2.24Keywords:
bioetanol, generasi kedua, desain eksperimen, optimisasiAbstract
Sebagai salah satu bahan bakar terbarukan, bioetanol merupakan bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat menekan efek buruk dari dampak polusi di lingkungan dan ketergantungan atas bahan bakar fosil. Studi ini merupakan studi pendahuluan dalam upaya optimisasi produksi bioetanol generasi kedua dari biji durian, dimana formulasi desain eksperimen akan difokuskan. Empat variabel berikut dengan rentang nilainya ditetapkan pada studi pendahuluan ini, yaitu berat massa substrat, konsentrasi NaOH, waktu hidrolisa dan suhu hidrolisa. Dengan menggunakan metode RSM berbasis Box-Behnken, 29 titik pengujian tercipta. Model prediksi kuadratik juga dianalisa lebih lanjut. Desain eksperimen yang dihasilkan pada studi ini berguna sebagai panduan pengujian lebih lanjut secara empiris.
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Kumoro, A. C., Alhanif, M., & Wardhani, D. H. (2020). A Critical Review on Tropical Fruits Seeds as Prospective Sources of Nutritional and Bioactive Compounds for Functional Foods Development: A Case of Indonesian Exotic Fruits. International Journal of Food Science, 2020, 4051475. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4051475. doi:10.1155/2020/4051475
Manmai, N., Unpaprom, Y., & Ramaraj, R. (2020). Bioethanol production from sunflower stalk: application of chemical and biological pretreatments by response surface methodology (RSM). Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00602-7. doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00602-7
Mat Amin, A., & Arshad, R. (2009). Proximate composition and pasting properties of durian (Durio zibethinus) seed flour. International Journal of Postharvest Technology and Innovation, 1. doi:10.1504/IJPTI.2009.030685
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Nurfahmi, Mofijur, M., Ong, H. C., Jan, B. M., Kusumo, F., Sebayang, A. H., . . . Rahman, S. M. A. (2019). Production Process and Optimization of Solid Bioethanol from Empty Fruit Bunches of Palm Oil Using Response Surface Methodology. Processes, 7(10). doi:10.3390/pr7100715
Putrasari, Y., Praptijanto, A., Santoso, W. B., & Lim, O. (2016). Resources, policy, and research activities of biofuel in Indonesia: A review. Energy Reports, 2, 237-245. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484716300300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2016.08.005
Salameh, Z. (2014). Chapter 1 - Factors Promoting Renewable Energy Applications. In Z. Salameh (Ed.), Renewable Energy System Design (pp. 1-32). Boston: Academic Press.
Sebayang, A. H., Hassan, M. H., Ong, H. C., Dharma, S., Silitonga, A. S., Kusumo, F., . . . Bahar, A. H. (2017). Optimization of Reducing Sugar Production from Manihot glaziovii Starch Using Response Surface Methodology. Energies, 10(1). doi:10.3390/en10010035
Sebayang, A. H., Masjuki, H. H., Ong, H. C., Dharma, S., Silitonga, A. S., Mahlia, T. M. I., & Aditiya, H. B. (2016). A perspective on bioethanol production from biomass as alternative fuel for spark ignition engine. RSC Advances, 6(18), 14964-14992. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5RA24983J. doi:10.1039/C5RA24983J
Worldwide, C. (2019). Global Hunger Index 2019. Retrieved from https://www.concern.net/insights/global-hunger-index-2019
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