STUDI VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE UNTUK MOTOR WATER PUMP DI PT. RIAU ANDALAN PULP AND PAPER
STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITY CHANGE FROM 30KW TO 45KW FOR ClO2 SUPPLY PUMP DEPARTMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51510/jtril.v1i1.1723Keywords:
Induction motor, Variable Speed Drives, FrequencyAbstract
Induction motors play a very important role in the industrial world so they are widely used, this is because the construction of induction motors is very simple and has strong durability, relatively cheap prices and easy maintenance and high efficiency. In an industrial production process, many motors are used, one of which is the Water Pump Motor at PT. Riau Mainstay Pulp and Paper which can be adjusted to the motor rotation speed using a Variable Speed Drive. Variable Speed Drive is changing the voltage from AC to DC and then changing it again to AC according to the frequency requirements needed to carry out the production process. The set speeds are 85%, 80% and 75%. Variations in frequency changes have a very big influence, 2550 RPM, a frequency of 40 Hz produces a speed of 2400 RPM, a frequency of 37.5 Hz produces a speed of 2250 RPM. Likewise, the smaller the frequency given, the smaller the torque and efficiency produced.
References
Abidin, Z., Priangkoso, T., & Darmanto, D. Electric Motor Performance Testing 3 Phase Ac With 3 HP Power Using Electric Generator Loading. MOMENTUM Scientific Magazine, 9(1) (2013).[1]
Yoki, R., Fauzi. (2017). Design of Soft Starting in 3 Phase Induction Motors Using Atmega328 Microcontroller. Ten Institute of Technology November(2017).[2]
Haryanto. (2014). Making Inverter Modules as Rotational Speed Control Induction Motor Introduction Research Methodology (2014).[3]
A. Kurnia Pratama, E. Zondra, and H. Yuvendius, “Motor Efficiency Analysis Three Phase Induction Due to Voltage Changes" J. Sain, Energy, Teknol Ind, vol 5, no. 1, pp. 35-43, 2020.[4]
N. Evalina and A.A. Zulfikar, “Induction Motor Rotation Speed Regulation 3 Phases of Using a Programmable Logic Controller” J electotechnol., vol 3 no. 2 pp. 73-80, 2018[5]
J. Steven, (2021) “Application of Soft Starter on Displacement Pump (411P019) Fiberline 1 At PT. Riau Mainstay Pulp and Paper” University of North Sumatra. W.B. Reka (2022) “Power Efficiency Analysis of 3 Phase Squirrel Cage Induction
Motor 250 KW with inverter as speed controller at PT. Socimas”[6]
F. Septianto., "Analysis of the Decrease in Efficiency of Induction Motors Due to Defects in
Cage Ball Bearing” pp 397-405, 2015[7]
R. Harahap and S. Nofriadi, "Comparative Analysis of Efficiency and Torque with Using the Tapping Method Parallel to the Brush Shift Method On Short Compound Direct Current Motors With Auxiliary Poles,” J. Electr.Technol., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 105–111, 2019[8]
S. Zainal Abidin, Adam, “CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TORQUE SPEED CURVE AND WORKING FACTORS OF DYNAMIC AND AC ELECTRIC MACHINE PROTOTYPES STATIC WITH EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT MODELING," SNITT Balik Papan State Polytechnic, no. ISBN:978-602-51450-1-8, pp. 4–9, 2018.[9]
Nasution, Syupriadi, Elite Electrical Scientific Journal "Inverter working system analysis for changing the speed of a three-phase induction motor as a robot drive" vol.3 no 2 : 139-143. [10]